Tip 1: Informal letter
You may be asked to write an informal letter to a friend or family member. Often, the question will require you to describe or explain something, or it may ask you to say what you think about a suggestion or a plan. The exam question will give you some ideas, and will tell you what you should include in your letter.
Remember: It is important to show that you can write in an informal style.
Tip 2: Follow the required number of words
Write a short introduction for this post:
Make sure that you follow all instructions very carefully and write the required number of words. Aim for 15 words plus or minus from the maximum word limit guideline.
For English First Language Extended syllabus, aim for 435 words or so; or in the range of 435-465 words.
For English as a Second Language Extended syllabus, aim for 145 words or so.
Though there is no penalty in writing more than the suggested limit, it would be self-penalising to wrote more as you leave no time for other questions.
Tip 3: Use more adjectives and adverbs
When you write, use your imagination as much as possible, but remember that your answer must always be relevant to the question.
One way to improve your writing is by using more adjectives and adverbs.
Example:
We had food and the music was good.
The above sentence could be made better by applying some adjectives like the below sentence.
We ate delicious food and the music was fantastic!
Tip 4: Know your marks allocation
For example: Up to nine marks are awarded for content, and up to nine marks for language.
“Content” refers to the relevance and development of ideas; “language” refers to style and accuracy.
Tip 5: Formal letter
Below are some important points about writing a formal letter in your IGCSE exam:
- You do not need to supply addresses or a dates, unless you are specifically asked to do so. However, you need to address the person whom you are writing to.
- A formal letter is the type you write to someone you have never met before or whom you have no personal relationship.
- If the letter begins with ‘Dear Madam’ or ‘Dear Sir’, it should end with ‘Yours faithfully’.
- If the letter begins with somebody’s name, for example ‘Dear Mr. Robert’, it should end with ‘Yours sincerely’.
- Formal letters usually contain at least two paragraphs, use of formal language and no abbreviations.
- Colloquial language is absolutely unacceptable in this type of writing, even though you are asked to write to someone you know such as your grandparents, your parents or your relatives.
Tip 6: Style of writing
You may be asked to write an article or a narrative, describe something or to write something persuasive. It is important that you read the question very carefully and that you express yourself effectively. You should also show that you can vary the style of your writing, depending on the topic.
Tip 7: Summary writing
In all the English subjects papers, you’ll be required to summarise a text. Below are some important points to help you score maximum marks for this section:
- If you are asked to write out your response as a single paragraph, be sure to do so.
- The summary question will direct you to a specific topic in the text, so it is very important that you underline key points and make brief notes before you write your answer.
Tip 8: Keep to the topic
You may be asked to write your opinion about something in the form of a newspaper article, or perhaps for your school newsletter or magazine.
For English First Language, be sure to cover all the bullet points given.
For English as a Second Language, usually you will be given help in the form of a list of ideas or other people’s opinions, but you do not have to use them in your answer. You are free to use your own ideas, just be sure to keep to the topic.
You must show the examiner that you can use the English language for a specific purpose and that you can organise your ideas in a logical way.
Tip 9: Organize your ideas
Although you don’t have much time for planning, you should underline the key word(s) in the question to ensure you do exactly what is asked.
Write very brief notes, putting your ideas into a logical order. Also, check for repetition. When you have finished your writing, check your spelling, grammar and punctuation.




616 responses
Hello Admin ,
I m scared of letters . Please give me some topics of informal and formal letters and some tips
Hi Gaurang,
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Hello admin,
I m really very scared for my exams but the most scary is the formal and informal letters for me can u give me some topics for writing and some tips.
Thank you for giving me your time
Thankyou so much these tips helps a lot because of these tips i scored good in exams.
Hi Radhika,
Good to hear from you! A round applaud from us IGCSE Team for your great achievement!
We are very glad to have you here with us on your IGCSE journey. We wish you the very best on your next journey… 🙂
I have a problem in writing letters .I don’t have enough space .is it okay to write under the dotted line?
I will sit for my igcse in nay/June 2015
Can I answer on the blank paper, because I usually don’t gave enough space to write the letter excerise
6
Thsnk
Hi Amira,
If you are finishing your sentence in just a few words, then it is fine to write under the dotted line.
You are only required to write this much on ONE page. Try not to exceed that, because it won’t give you more marks by writing more. Examiner is looking for quality, not quantity.
Further more, writing more will take more of your time which you need for other questions.
Thankyou so much these tips helps a lot.
Hello admin,
I need to submit a piece of descriptive writing in school on Wednesday and i cant seem to find any topic or make any essay on it. Can you give me some topics and write some essay paragraphs under each of the topics as a start off please.
I would kindly appreciate your help. Thank you
Hi Namrata,
We can suggest you some descriptive writing topics here:
But, we can’t write some essay paragraphs for you for each topic.