Tip 1: Informal letter
You may be asked to write an informal letter to a friend or family member. Often, the question will require you to describe or explain something, or it may ask you to say what you think about a suggestion or a plan. The exam question will give you some ideas, and will tell you what you should include in your letter.
Remember: It is important to show that you can write in an informal style.
Tip 2: Follow the required number of words
Write a short introduction for this post:
Make sure that you follow all instructions very carefully and write the required number of words. Aim for 15 words plus or minus from the maximum word limit guideline.
For English First Language Extended syllabus, aim for 435 words or so; or in the range of 435-465 words.
For English as a Second Language Extended syllabus, aim for 145 words or so.
Though there is no penalty in writing more than the suggested limit, it would be self-penalising to wrote more as you leave no time for other questions.
Tip 3: Use more adjectives and adverbs
When you write, use your imagination as much as possible, but remember that your answer must always be relevant to the question.
One way to improve your writing is by using more adjectives and adverbs.
Example:
We had food and the music was good.
The above sentence could be made better by applying some adjectives like the below sentence.
We ate delicious food and the music was fantastic!
Tip 4: Know your marks allocation
For example: Up to nine marks are awarded for content, and up to nine marks for language.
“Content” refers to the relevance and development of ideas; “language” refers to style and accuracy.
Tip 5: Formal letter
Below are some important points about writing a formal letter in your IGCSE exam:
- You do not need to supply addresses or a dates, unless you are specifically asked to do so. However, you need to address the person whom you are writing to.
- A formal letter is the type you write to someone you have never met before or whom you have no personal relationship.
- If the letter begins with ‘Dear Madam’ or ‘Dear Sir’, it should end with ‘Yours faithfully’.
- If the letter begins with somebody’s name, for example ‘Dear Mr. Robert’, it should end with ‘Yours sincerely’.
- Formal letters usually contain at least two paragraphs, use of formal language and no abbreviations.
- Colloquial language is absolutely unacceptable in this type of writing, even though you are asked to write to someone you know such as your grandparents, your parents or your relatives.
Tip 6: Style of writing
You may be asked to write an article or a narrative, describe something or to write something persuasive. It is important that you read the question very carefully and that you express yourself effectively. You should also show that you can vary the style of your writing, depending on the topic.
Tip 7: Summary writing
In all the English subjects papers, you’ll be required to summarise a text. Below are some important points to help you score maximum marks for this section:
- If you are asked to write out your response as a single paragraph, be sure to do so.
- The summary question will direct you to a specific topic in the text, so it is very important that you underline key points and make brief notes before you write your answer.
Tip 8: Keep to the topic
You may be asked to write your opinion about something in the form of a newspaper article, or perhaps for your school newsletter or magazine.
For English First Language, be sure to cover all the bullet points given.
For English as a Second Language, usually you will be given help in the form of a list of ideas or other people’s opinions, but you do not have to use them in your answer. You are free to use your own ideas, just be sure to keep to the topic.
You must show the examiner that you can use the English language for a specific purpose and that you can organise your ideas in a logical way.
Tip 9: Organize your ideas
Although you don’t have much time for planning, you should underline the key word(s) in the question to ensure you do exactly what is asked.
Write very brief notes, putting your ideas into a logical order. Also, check for repetition. When you have finished your writing, check your spelling, grammar and punctuation.




616 responses
Must we use our own words when writing the main points in the summary? Will any marks be deducted if we copy the main points word for word from the text?
Hi Aurelia,
You must always use your own words when writing Summary. The points must be taken from the passage, but change them to your own words. Not all the words could be changed, for example, a chair is a chair, a hand is a hand? etc. You can?t possibly change all the words, just justify them.
Do refer to the syllabus: https://www.skolatis.com/cambridge-igcse-subjects-syllabuses/ to get a better idea of what is expected. You can also refer to the mark scheme of past exams: https://www.skolatis.com/cambridge-igcse-past-exam-papers/
Hi, is it okay if I exceed the word limit in IGCSE English as second language
(Exercises such as 6 or 7/ writing)
Is there a penalty?, like would I lose marks?
Hi Nayra,
Yes, you can exceed the word limit. However, please make sure you can finish writing in time. Do not try to write too much until you do not have enough time to finish your paper in time.
SHould the article be balanced or should it be one-sided
Hi Karrthik,
You must write according to the requirement of the question. You must answer all the bullet points.
Hi,
give me some tips to write summary. I often get low marks in summary even if i study hard.
Hello,
In summary, the most important thing is, you mustn’t go above the word limit. Secondly, cover all the needed points with simple sentences and joining them together to build coherent.
For English as second language 0510 (extended), in reading part (question 1 and 2), should the answer must be in complete full sentence or short answer will do. For example, if question asks how many apple he bought? If we just write ” number” will it do?
In question 4 writing short notes, will it be fine we just provide 1 or 2 notes, instead of full sentences?
Hi William,
In short answer/short note is fine. Below are some comments from the examiner report:
In Exercises 1 and 2 it is important that candidates take time to read and understand the requirements of individual questions. Responses should be as brief as possible but precise and candidates should take care not to add incorrect information that negates a response.
In Exercise 4, candidates should not repeat points, and should ensure they provide the required number of discrete bullet points under the relevant heading without adding any extra bullet points of their own. There should be only one relevant note per bullet point. If candidates provide more than one, only the first can be credited.