Tip 1: Informal letter
You may be asked to write an informal letter to a friend or family member. Often, the question will require you to describe or explain something, or it may ask you to say what you think about a suggestion or a plan. The exam question will give you some ideas, and will tell you what you should include in your letter.
Remember: It is important to show that you can write in an informal style.
Tip 2: Follow the required number of words
Write a short introduction for this post:
Make sure that you follow all instructions very carefully and write the required number of words. Aim for 15 words plus or minus from the maximum word limit guideline.
For English First Language Extended syllabus, aim for 435 words or so; or in the range of 435-465 words.
For English as a Second Language Extended syllabus, aim for 145 words or so.
Though there is no penalty in writing more than the suggested limit, it would be self-penalising to wrote more as you leave no time for other questions.
Tip 3: Use more adjectives and adverbs
When you write, use your imagination as much as possible, but remember that your answer must always be relevant to the question.
One way to improve your writing is by using more adjectives and adverbs.
Example:
We had food and the music was good.
The above sentence could be made better by applying some adjectives like the below sentence.
We ate delicious food and the music was fantastic!
Tip 4: Know your marks allocation
For example: Up to nine marks are awarded for content, and up to nine marks for language.
“Content” refers to the relevance and development of ideas; “language” refers to style and accuracy.
Tip 5: Formal letter
Below are some important points about writing a formal letter in your IGCSE exam:
- You do not need to supply addresses or a dates, unless you are specifically asked to do so. However, you need to address the person whom you are writing to.
- A formal letter is the type you write to someone you have never met before or whom you have no personal relationship.
- If the letter begins with ‘Dear Madam’ or ‘Dear Sir’, it should end with ‘Yours faithfully’.
- If the letter begins with somebody’s name, for example ‘Dear Mr. Robert’, it should end with ‘Yours sincerely’.
- Formal letters usually contain at least two paragraphs, use of formal language and no abbreviations.
- Colloquial language is absolutely unacceptable in this type of writing, even though you are asked to write to someone you know such as your grandparents, your parents or your relatives.
Tip 6: Style of writing
You may be asked to write an article or a narrative, describe something or to write something persuasive. It is important that you read the question very carefully and that you express yourself effectively. You should also show that you can vary the style of your writing, depending on the topic.
Tip 7: Summary writing
In all the English subjects papers, you’ll be required to summarise a text. Below are some important points to help you score maximum marks for this section:
- If you are asked to write out your response as a single paragraph, be sure to do so.
- The summary question will direct you to a specific topic in the text, so it is very important that you underline key points and make brief notes before you write your answer.
Tip 8: Keep to the topic
You may be asked to write your opinion about something in the form of a newspaper article, or perhaps for your school newsletter or magazine.
For English First Language, be sure to cover all the bullet points given.
For English as a Second Language, usually you will be given help in the form of a list of ideas or other people’s opinions, but you do not have to use them in your answer. You are free to use your own ideas, just be sure to keep to the topic.
You must show the examiner that you can use the English language for a specific purpose and that you can organise your ideas in a logical way.
Tip 9: Organize your ideas
Although you don’t have much time for planning, you should underline the key word(s) in the question to ensure you do exactly what is asked.
Write very brief notes, putting your ideas into a logical order. Also, check for repetition. When you have finished your writing, check your spelling, grammar and punctuation.




616 responses
Hello,
Regarding First Language English (0500), is it acceptable if I exceed the word limit for all questions – excluding the summary one?
Also, about the summary question, does the examiner reward marks for points written past the 15 points limit?
Thank you.
Hi Habiba,
You will not be penalised if you exceed the word limit. However, you have to make sure you can finish all the writing on time. If you wrote under the word limit, chances are you did not provide enough points to answer the questions, and might end up getting a lower score. While a few words below the word limit is fine, too many words below the limit ? you will end up being penalised. Please refer to the mark scheme for the explanation.
Our advice is not to write too much. Aim for quality rather than quantity. This means to focus more on writing excellent English rather than a long essay.
As for the summary question, do refer to the past papers’ marking scheme to get a better idea on what is allowed: https://www.skolatis.com/cambridge-igcse-past-exam-papers/
The first task for summary writing is to choose points i.e I’ve been given an extract related to tourism and I have to choose advantages and disadvantages from it ..can u give some advice related to this task ..
Thank you
Q1 :How can I improve my summary writing,letter writing and article?
Q2 :How the marks are divided in summary?
Q3 :Can you give some examples of idioms and phrasal verbs sentences which is used in almost all the letters?
Q4 :From where can i get the recordings(tracks) to practice the listening past paper?
Q5 :What other things we should do to get an A*?
Hi ahsan,
You can use these A* Model Answers (https://www.skolatis.com/igcse-exam-resources/). You will be able to see how questions are being crafted/answered and you can copy the style of the model answer for your exam.
You can also practice listening by downloading the past exam materials here: https://www.skolatis.com/cambridge-igcse-past-exam-papers/
How can I improve my letter,summary and article?Can you give some advice to me?
I would like to know if a formal report has a conclusion paragraph..
In first Lang..
Hi Shenz,
All writings must have a conclusion paragraph.
If we are asked to write a newspaper report, would be okay to use the same headline given in the passage (if there was a headline in the passage)? Also, after writing the headline, is it required to write a brief detail of what is going on before explaining it specifically in the paragraphs?
Hi Bryan,
If you are referring to English First Language, there should always be a headline needed and it would be given in the question. Please follow the headline needed in the question. You should not simply copy the same headline from the reading passage – you would lose marks if you do so.
Your paragraphs must contain all the bullet points that are requested in the question as well.
Please read the newspaper to see how is news being reported.