9 Powerful Tips To Score In Writing

Learn how to write step-by-step answers, and score A* in your exam!

9 Powerful Tips To Score In Writing

Announcement: Cambridge IGCSE, O Level and AS & A Level June 2025 past papers are now available.


Tip 1: Informal letter

You may be asked to write an informal letter to a friend or family member. Often, the question will require you to describe or explain something, or it may ask you to say what you think about a suggestion or a plan. The exam question will give you some ideas, and will tell you what you should include in your letter.

Remember: It is important to show that you can write in an informal style.

Tip 2: Follow the required number of words

Write a short introduction for this post:

Make sure that you follow all instructions very carefully and write the required number of words. Aim for 15 words plus or minus from the maximum word limit guideline.

For English First Language Extended syllabus, aim for 435 words or so; or in the range of 435-465 words.

For English as a Second Language Extended syllabus, aim for 145 words or so.

Though there is no penalty in writing more than the suggested limit, it would be self-penalising to wrote more as you leave no time for other questions.

Tip 3: Use more adjectives and adverbs

When you write, use your imagination as much as possible, but remember that your answer must always be relevant to the question.

One way to improve your writing is by using more adjectives and adverbs.

Example:

We had food and the music was good.

The above sentence could be made better by applying some adjectives like the below sentence.

We ate delicious food and the music was fantastic!

Tip 4: Know your marks allocation

For example: Up to nine marks are awarded for content, and up to nine marks for language.

“Content” refers to the relevance and development of ideas; “language” refers to style and accuracy.

Tip 5: Formal letter

Below are some important points about writing a formal letter in your IGCSE exam:

  • You do not need to supply addresses or a dates, unless you are specifically asked to do so. However, you need to address the person whom you are writing to.
  • A formal letter is the type you write to someone you have never met before or whom you have no personal relationship.
  • If the letter begins with ‘Dear Madam’ or ‘Dear Sir’, it should end with ‘Yours faithfully’.
  • If the letter begins with somebody’s name, for example ‘Dear Mr. Robert’, it should end with ‘Yours sincerely’.
  • Formal letters usually contain at least two paragraphs, use of formal language and no abbreviations.
  • Colloquial language is absolutely unacceptable in this type of writing, even though you are asked to write to someone you know such as your grandparents, your parents or your relatives.

Tip 6: Style of writing

You may be asked to write an article or a narrative, describe something or to write something persuasive. It is important that you read the question very carefully and that you express yourself effectively. You should also show that you can vary the style of your writing, depending on the topic.

Tip 7: Summary writing

In all the English subjects papers, you’ll be required to summarise a text. Below are some important points to help you score maximum marks for this section:

  • If you are asked to write out your response as a single paragraph, be sure to do so.
  • The summary question will direct you to a specific topic in the text, so it is very important that you underline key points and make brief notes before you write your answer.

Tip 8: Keep to the topic

You may be asked to write your opinion about something in the form of a newspaper article, or perhaps for your school newsletter or magazine.

For English First Language, be sure to cover all the bullet points given.

For English as a Second Language, usually you will be given help in the form of a list of ideas or other people’s opinions, but you do not have to use them in your answer. You are free to use your own ideas, just be sure to keep to the topic.

You must show the examiner that you can use the English language for a specific purpose and that you can organise your ideas in a logical way.

Tip 9: Organize your ideas

Although you don’t have much time for planning, you should underline the key word(s) in the question to ensure you do exactly what is asked.

Write very brief notes, putting your ideas into a logical order. Also, check for repetition. When you have finished your writing, check your spelling, grammar and punctuation.

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616 responses

  1. Hi igcse team,
    I really appreciate your work and it give me a better concept of what should I do in exams. I would really appreciate if you explain how to answer in comprehensions which are most relevant to question and how can I identify which of the point is a content point.
    Paper: English

    1. Hello there,

      Thank you for your kind words. You are most welcome. 🙂

      In your identification of points, you will need to focus on and select the specific ideas or details relevant to the question set. We suggest that you skim read the passages for the gist of it before you look at the different parts of the question. Then scan the passage to find the answer to each part of the question in turn.

  2. Greetings,
    I just have a question regarding summary. Do we need to include all points present in the passage to gain full marks in content or writing a number of points according to the allocated marks would be fine?

    1. Hi Anjella,

      The number of marks is usually a clue to how many different points are needed. For example, if the content has eight marks allocated to it, you must provide eight relevant points. Be reminded that the points must be taken from the passage and do not repeat similar points even if it was made twice.

      Kindly read this article for more tips: https://www.skolatis.com/how-to-write-a-summary/

  3. I desperately need a sample of report writing. Should this include headings or is it ok if it is in the form of paragraphs?

    1. Hi Maria,

      Headings can be added but it is not mandatory. Furthermore, you are writing in continuous prose so you should be using paragraphs.

      You may be interested to purchase our exam model answers. Our model answers will show you what is an A* answer like for the writing questions/exercises:
      https://www.skolatis.com/igcse-exam-resources/

      You can also learn from downloading the Examiner?s Report here: https://www.skolatis.com/cambridge-igcse-past-exam-papers/ . You can use them to study what are the needed points to gain marks. You could also learn the common mistakes candidates made during the exam.

  4. hi igsce team,
    BTW Love you !
    Can you give me a list of strong words(vocab)
    verbs or adjectives
    I need to improve my modern vocab and I cant find what comes on past papers usually

    1. Hello there,

      Thank you for your kind words. The quickest way to build vocabulary is, look for synonym for each basic words that you come across. Make a habit to keep a log book beside you, or use your smartphone if you have one, and start building your vocabulary by looking into a dictionary (or dictionary from your super smartphone) then copy down their synonym words or phrases.You can start by building verbs, as they are very interesting and you even get to learn phrasal verbs at the same time. The ability to use phrasal verbs in your writing, could land you some good marks! Furthermore, it is important that the replaced word must convey the essence of the point.

      To write effective descriptions you have to observe things around you and remember them so you can see them in your mind. Always try to experience the whole picture in your mind using all your senses, what you can see, hear, smell, feel, taste.

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