IGCSE English as a Second Language: Listening, Writing, and Speaking
Preparing for your IGCSE English as a Second Language (ESL) exam can feel daunting. You are not just learning grammar
Announcement: Cambridge IGCSE, O Level and AS & A Level June 2025 past papers are now available.
Announcement:
Cambridge International Education no longer be an Ofqual-recognised awarding organisation from December 20, 2024.
O-Level is the abbreviation of Ordinary Level. It is one of the two-part GCE (General Certificate of Education). The second part of GCE is Advanced Level (A-Level), which students enter after completing O-Level.
O-Level is the final certification for secondary school, to be taken at fifth form or year 11 at approximately age 17 (or age group 14-16). Students that have completed O-Level are considered to have completed formal education. They can further their studies to A-Level (at their schools’ sixth form or private colleges), Foundation Courses or diploma courses, or simply leaving school.
There are a few exam bodies offer O-Level, for example CAIE board, American Council for Higher Education and Edexcel International. Though schools in the UK had replaced O-Level with GCSE in 1988, it is still used in many Commonwealth countries, such as Bangladesh, Brunei, Malaysia, Malta, Mauritius, Pakistan, Singapore, Sri Lanka and also in Trinidad and Tobago. (Some schools in the UK have reverted back to exams based on O-Level at the later stage.)
O-levels are predominantly exam-based. Therefore, this is advantages for students in part-time or evening education. Some commentators criticised this mainly exam-based approach as offering only partial proof of the student’s overall ability in comparison with other methods (e.g., coursework-based assessment). There was no summative “school certificate”: each subject was a separate O-level in its own right.
(Below are the information for O Level from the CAIE exam board only.)
Cambridge O Level is an internationally recognised qualification equivalent to Cambridge IGCSE and the UK GCSE. It provides learners with excellent preparation for academic progression to Cambridge Advanced as well as other progression routes.
Cambridge O Levels has been designed especially for an international audience. They are sensitive to the needs of different countries and for learners whose first language may not be English. The curriculum also enables teaching to be placed in a localised context, making it relevant wherever you teach it.
In some parts of the world, schools use Cambridge O Level as an international alternative to the local national examination.
You can choose from more than 40 subjects in any combination to provide the building blocks to create your own curriculum. Students normally take 7-9 subjects in the O-Level exam, with maximum allowable 14 subjects.
Many schools allocate a total of about 130 hours for each Cambridge O Level subject, but how much time a school devotes to each subject will depend on a variety of factors. Though Cambridge sets the syllabus, but the school decides on the method of teaching. Candidates must enter for Cambridge O Levels through a registered school or exam centre. Your school or exam centre will be able to give you more details about how candidates work towards these assessments.
At school, more able candidates may study six or seven subjects at Cambridge O Level, but less able candidates may have a much more modest programme. In order to follow a broad and balanced curriculum, most candidates take courses from each of the five Cambridge O Level groups (Languages; Humanities and Social Sciences; Sciences; Mathematics; and Business, Creative, Technical and Vocational). However, it is also possible to study individual Cambridge O Level subjects if this better suits the candidate’s needs.
Cambridge O Level courses usually take two years to complete and exams are taken at the end of that period.
Assessment takes place at the end of the course and includes written, practical and oral assessment. This broadens opportunities for students to demonstrate their learning, particularly when their first language is not English.
Grades are benchmarked using six internationally recognised grades, from A* to E. Therefore, it has clear guidelines to explain the standard of achievement.
Grade A* is awarded for the highest level of achievement, and grade E indicates minimum satisfactory performance. Grade U (Ungraded) is commonly regarded as fail.
Cambridge O Level examination series occur twice a year, in June and November. Results release is in August and January.
Many universities worldwide require a combination of Cambridge International A Levels and Cambridge O Levels to meet their entry requirements. Leading US and Canadian universities require Cambridge International AS & A Levels, but some US and Canadian colleges and universities will accept learners with five Cambridge O Levels at grade C
or above.
In the UK, Cambridge O Level is accepted as equivalent to the GCSE. Many UK universities look at Cambridge O Level grades, as well as predicted grades for Cambridge International A Level, when making admissions decisions.
Universities in many countries, including Canada and the USA, will admit students on the basis of their Cambridge O-Level performances alone. Grade C in Cambridge O-Level English Language satisfies the English proficiency requirements of many universities in the UK and other English-speaking countries.
Although IGCSE and O Level are equivalent qualifications grade for grade, they are two different qualifications. IGCSE sets international standards, on the other hand, O Level syllabus meets specific local needs in each country. Other notable differences are the grading scale, assessment techniques, and coursework options.
| IGCSE | O Level | |
| Grading | Grades are awarded from A* (highest grade) to G (lowest) | Grades are awarded from A* to E |
| Assessment techniques | Tests oral and practical skills | Focuses on writing and reading skills in language subjects Restricted practical test options in sciences |
| Coursework options | Available in many syllabuses | Fewer coursework options |
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Our internationally loved exam model answers had helped thousands of students in scoring A/A*. Schools and teachers worldwide have used these resources to aid in their teachings. Learn what an A* answer like, copy the style and score A* in your exam.
Our word-renowned IGCSE and AS/A Level courses had produced more than 1100 A/A* scorers worldwide. They are suitable for schooled or home-schooled candidates, and as full course or revision course.
We have the most complete past exam papers library on earth (no kidding!). Choose your exam board and download everything with one click.
Get the latest exam syllabus and plan your study accordingly.
Find out the exam registration and results released key dates for IGCSE and AS/A Level.
Check your administrative zone, the exam dates and time. For both IGCSE and AS/A Level.
Find and locate the nearest exam centre for your location.
Please kindly read the O Level FAQs here.
Note: CIE (Cambridge International Examination board) has its name changed to CAIE (Cambridge Assessment International Education) since October 2017.
In October 2023, CAIE updated its name, logo, look, and messaging. Cambridge International Education is the new name of the awarding body of Cambridge University Press & Assessment. This name will be used on materials related to administering exams and awarding qualifications.
Note: All relevant info taken from CIE.
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572 responses
Hello,
I have been suggested to complete GCSE /GCE O level. I am willing to complete it as a private student in Maharastra(India).
I have to complete 4 subjects.
Please guide me.
Hello Shudhanshu,
As a private candidate, the local British Council is the best place to sit for the exams or you can also find a list of registered Cambridge schools in your local area here: https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/i-want-to/find-a-cambridge-school/ and check with the school if they accept private candidate.
You might be interested in our A* online revision courses. These had helped numerous students to score A*. The revision course provides video tutorial, revision timetable, downloadable exam-style practices, common mistakes candidates make during the exams, and also examiners’ advice. Find out more here: https://www.skolatis.com/cambridge-igcse-revision-courses/.
You may also be interested to purchase our exam model answers. Our model answers will show you what is an A* answer like:
https://www.skolatis.com/igcse-exam-resources/
Thank you for reply.
Are GCSE and IGCSE same?
Hi Shughanshu,
GCSE and IGCSE are not the same. GCSE is the British national curriculum, while IGCSE is the international curriculum.
You may read more about them below:
GCSE here: https://www.skolatis.com/what-is-igcse/
IGCSE here: https://www.skolatis.com/what-is-edexcel-international-gcse/
My daughter did O level she want to do A level. However, before she do A level she must do AS level then A level. This means after O level she needs additional 2 years to join a university in the second year. Is it not advantageous to join university freshman level after O level finish in four years university BSc. degree in four years instead doing A level finish in 5 years Post O level?
Hi Melaku,
The normal process would be: after completing O-level, proceed to any A level/IB/any equivalent qualification, then university. Students typically study four subjects at AS-level and three subjects at A-level. The standard admission requirement for UK universities is three A-level subjects.
Some universities offer foundation programs which do not require A level. Your daughter may opt for foundation program if she is very certain on the degree program she intends to take thereafter.
Having a full A Level (or sixth form or equivalent) certificate means the candidate is fully prepared for the Bachelor degree program, and have advantages on “feeling easy” for the first year of Bachelor degree. Most of the top universities require a full A Level (or sixth form or equivalent) certificate as entry requirement.
There is no right or wrong for either option. You may assess the options with your daughter by contacting the universities, and check on their entry requirements. Most importantly, do not make decisions based on “hurry” or “wanting to graduate faster”. It is proven there is no significant benefit for graduating faster, in terms of job performance.
Hello all,
I need help. Some clarification actually. A friend of mine got her o’level certificate at a South African school. She came to Mozambique and tried to get an equivalence for it but was told that she does not have grade 12. Does completion of the o’levels mean you have only done grade 11?
Hello Marcos,
O-level is equivalent to IGCSE, UK GCSE, fifth form or Year 11. On the other hand, Year 12 and 13 is for AS/A-level.
Candidates normally will proceed to A-level after completing O-level.
Some countries offer O Level at Grade 10 (for example India). Your friend needs to find out at which grade does the Mozambique school offer O Level.
I tested the grad 11o level 7 subject from Sudan and I want to study the university in Egypt and asked for 8subject what solution
Hello Randa,
If the university you wish to apply to requires you to take another subject, we strongly suggest that you follow entry requirements. Otherwise, you may check other college/university that will accept your qualifications.
I am giving my GCE o levels in this may june 2019 sessions. Next I have a plan to complete my A levels. What are some of the best books to study..please recommend..thank you in advance
Hello Tasnim,
Please search on Amazon UK site to find the reference books that you need. Amazon UK has lots of Cambridge examinations reference books available.